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Old October 20, 2015, 12:50 PM   #1
BlackPowderBen
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Chain Fire

Well I had my first chainfire today out of my remington 1858. I was using my homemade powder and remington #10 caps, no wad or grease.
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Old October 20, 2015, 01:08 PM   #2
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Did your balls shave a ring of lead when seated?

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Old October 20, 2015, 01:27 PM   #3
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Did you caps fit nice and tight?
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Old October 20, 2015, 02:43 PM   #4
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No permanent damage I hope,
I'm new but may I ask , why no wad or grease ?.
Just curious.
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Old October 20, 2015, 05:27 PM   #5
BlackPowderBen
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sometimes my balls shave a ring and sometimes they dont, probally should go a size higher, I'm using .451's. The caps were tight, and I was not using wads because I'm to cheap to buy them
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Old October 20, 2015, 05:38 PM   #6
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Not pleasant, is it.
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Old October 20, 2015, 07:57 PM   #7
44 Dave
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Makes such a mess, doesn't it.
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Old October 20, 2015, 09:06 PM   #8
BlackPowderBen
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My gun is alright, I fired a bunch of other rounds through it today and it was fine
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Old October 20, 2015, 09:40 PM   #9
Model12Win
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Good to hear it.

I recommend going up to .454 balls, and make sure your caps are tight and fit nicely. Provided this, there is little reason to fear a chain fire. You really don't even need grease over the balls provided they shave a complete ring of lead. The grease does help with powder fouling though, as it makes it softer.
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Old October 20, 2015, 09:44 PM   #10
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BP Ben,
Since you are such a cheapskate like me, you can buy F-1 or F-5 felt, a 5/16" hole punch and chuck the punch in a drill press and cut out wads for about 2 cents each. I lube in melted 50/50 lard & beeswax. Or, you could buy pre lubed 45 cal 1/2" shotgun fiber wads from Circle Fly (get 2 bags of 500 and save on shipping) then split them into halves or thirds for about 3 or 4 cents apiece. I agree with you, the Wonder Wads are ridiculously expensive.

You can get either a 2 cavity LEE .454 ball mold for about $20 or a 6 cavity BigLube mold for about $100 and pay for either in one day of casting.

You could use good old crisco (or store brand) as an over ball lube.

I am "thrifty" and use both lube wads, over ball grease, and cast my own .454s from scrounged soft lead.
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Old October 20, 2015, 09:52 PM   #11
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I'd bet $10 it was the balls. Hard to get a better fit than a #10 - if anything it might be too tight but unlikely to be too loose. If you are not shaving lead, your balls are too small.

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Old October 21, 2015, 03:08 AM   #12
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Two responses...

To Hellgate,

100% correct (IMO). You can get a set of punches that will work for making wads from Horrible Freight for about 12.00. For felt wads for .44 or .45 I think it has a 7/16 that works good. For .36 the 5/16 works.

Also a good source of relatively dense felt is a wool hat from the thrift store. One hat gives you about a billion wads. It has to be 100% wool.

To MM,

(Not that it matters, but) I agree. Model12 said .454 and I agree with that too. I use .451 for almost nothing anymore.
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Old October 21, 2015, 11:13 AM   #13
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ben

You can also 'tune' your wad punch to make the wads slightly larger if needed, by enlarging the inside of the punch with a Dremel tool and stone. Care must be taken to not go too far. Just try fitting a new wad in the cylinder, after each little bit of grinding, until you get that perfect snug fit in the cylinder without the edge curling up. Also try to keep the punch opening round. Felt is pretty forgiving though.

I'm a fan of GeoJohn...powder, dry wad (homemade wool from Durofelt), fingertip of Gatofeo #1 and then the .451 ball. Not messy ( wads or grease) and fowling seems OK. So far no need to change, although I have purchased a box of .454 to try, and I will continue to experiment.

I hope I can aviod a chain-fire, but I make myself expect one each time I fire, just in case.
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Old October 21, 2015, 11:47 AM   #14
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I, too, have had a couple of those dreaded chain fires.
No big deal, really, as only the top three chambers went off and only the ball coming out of the barrel had any steam behind it.
The other two easily cleared the frame.
But a good reason not to get sloppy with one of those revolver carbines.

I also use .451 size ball, 'cause that's all that seem to be locally available.
But now I use thick automotive gasket paper for wads, without any lube.
It seems to work just fine and costs very little.

As others have said, make sure the home made wads are not made of polywhatzits " not really felt.".
Wool is very hard to burn, the poly versions smoke and melt.
A test with a small piece would tell.
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Old October 21, 2015, 11:51 AM   #15
BlackPowderBen
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do you think I can dremel a socket to shape and make a wad punch out of that? (Or I can go the horrible freight and spend 8 bucks on the punch set)
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Old October 21, 2015, 11:54 AM   #16
g.willikers
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Just get the real thing.
Much easier.
Sockets have thick walls, requiring a lot of grinding.
It would probably cost more in worn out dremel wheels than the price of the punches.
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Old October 21, 2015, 12:01 PM   #17
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Free wads, yep, FREE! don't cost a single ding-dang-doodle penny.

Get a 1/2" punch from wherever, in a pinch use a .45 fired case with the mouth "sharpened" with a chamfer/deburr tool. Steel cases are good for this & most just leave them at the range.

Now take paper mache egg cartons, all you do is punch out a bunch of holes.
Now put a drop of olive oil on each side of each wad. Let 'em sit a few days to soak evenly. They shouldn't be "wet" with olive oil, just soaked through.

The fibrous paper will soften so it curves to fit the ball & you just sit it over the chamber mouth, sit the RB on it & ram home.
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Old October 21, 2015, 12:12 PM   #18
g.willikers
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Well, you made me look in the fridge.
Blegh, the egg cartons are plastic!
No dice.
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Old October 21, 2015, 01:42 PM   #19
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For $8 @ Harbor Fright (Halloween) you can get the #67030 punch set of six. It has 5/16", 7/16" and 1/2" and....hex drive to go in a drill or electric screwdriver! No drill press, or pounding with a hammer, or twisting until your fingers are sore. Put your choice of wad material on a block of pine an make wads.
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Old October 21, 2015, 03:23 PM   #20
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I use the 3/8" (.375") for 36 cal wads.
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Old October 21, 2015, 04:34 PM   #21
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I like these punches for wads because....

the opening in the shank allows the user to keep on making wads without stopping.The finished wads just start coming out of the opening the same as a punch that is made for wad cutting. I use a drill press and it goes very fast.
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Old October 21, 2015, 04:57 PM   #22
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Quote:
Blegh, the egg cartons are plastic!
No dice.
Oh heck no! DO NOT use the foamy plastic, that stuff will melt & glue up like crazy.
They must be the paper mache ones.

I have to confess to an attack of "Plumbum Pedulosa" I use a 1/2" punch for everything because the same wads can be used in my .45 revolver & as an under ball wad or my .50 Hawken.
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Old October 21, 2015, 05:17 PM   #23
Gavlan
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Quote:
Free wads, yep, FREE! don't cost a single ding-dang-doodle penny.

Get a 1/2" punch from wherever, in a pinch use a .45 fired case with the mouth "sharpened" with a chamfer/deburr tool. Steel cases are good for this & most just leave them at the range.

Now take paper mache egg cartons, all you do is punch out a bunch of holes.
Now put a drop of olive oil on each side of each wad. Let 'em sit a few days to soak evenly. They shouldn't be "wet" with olive oil, just soaked through.

The fibrous paper will soften so it curves to fit the ball & you just sit it over the chamber mouth, sit the RB on it & ram home .
I'm heading to the fridge then getting my deburring tool and getting after it.
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Old October 21, 2015, 05:28 PM   #24
Doc Hoy
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I wonder....

...If the packing forms that sometimes accompany new products.....The stuff that looks like it is made of the same stuff as the old egg cartons is actually the stuff that they make egg cartons out of....

Might be another source.

Did that make sense? =:?(
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Old October 21, 2015, 07:44 PM   #25
44 Dave
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I had a few .36 balls and was out of the .38s for my Navy I just flattened enough to fatten them. You must be careful loading them being sure flats are straight.
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