The Old West is any time in the West that pre-dates the modern West, i.e. certainly before 1900, and can be further divided into various eras with distinguishing characteristic. For example:
- Pre-European contact, i.e., the Neo-lithic West
- Early contact by explorers, traders, trapper; the onset of the fur trade.
- The collapse of the fur trade; the Oregon trail begins and war with Mexico
- The gold rush era.
- The Civil War in the West
- The Indian Wars
- The great cattle drives and the age of the cowboy and open range
That's just a minimal list of episodes in the Old West; but for the sake of brevity, a lot more could be mentioned.
Now, in keeping with the original subject, here is a link to information on Colt's Pocket Percussion Revolvers that were typically 31 caliber:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colt_P...sion_Revolvers