It's not bullet friction that erodes the throat of a barrel, it's the high temperature flames of the gunpowder.
I doubt that they use black powder in those blanks but black powder makes a lot of heat. I sometimes wear a leather glove on my left hand when shooting black powder skeet with my old open hammer double because the barrels get so hot. With smokeless powder, they only get a little warm.
The corrosive fouling of black powder would wreak havok on the gas piston of a gas operated automatic weapon.
However, blank powder most likely is a special composition engineered just for blanks. Pulling the bullet from a live round and shooting it in a rifle makes for a blooper load without the resistance of the bullet's inertia to generate pressure.
I'm inclined to believe trainer A because a blank has just as much or perhaps more powder in it as a live round does.
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