Tip vs base damage?
I don't remember which gun magazine it was in but there was an article testing this some decades ago. They shaved/cut numerous tips in different ways, and then took some of the same bullets nd drilled/cut the bases and shot them for comparison.
Bullets with mangled/deformed tips remained fairly accurate. Bullets with damaged bases did not.
Basically it has to do with area and rotational stability. Even a big chunk off the nose doesn't affect the bullet's spin the way a chunk out of the base does.
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All else being equal (and it almost never is) bigger bullets tend to work better.
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