ribs in the cylinder
to be certain there needs to be something (ribs or vanes) in the cylinder to prevent the brass from just sliding along the inside.
although I left one of my drums smooth so that I could clean sizing lube off fully loaded cases with dry media. for sure I didn't want pointy loaded 556 ammo tumbling end over end and making those muffled explosion sounds.
I did a bunch of research a while back to determine the correct rpm's. the appropriate rpm is determined by the size of the drum. someone on one of the forums had posted a formula for when objects stop tumbling and become pressed against the drum due to centrifugal force. I think I tried for 20 percent less than the rpm which made object cling to the walls. you'll need to do some searches for that.
my 8" drum spins at 35.5/53 rpm (two speed motor). frankly it cleans equally at either speed.
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