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Old May 24, 2011, 01:33 AM   #1
cloud8a
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John Wesley Hardin's Bad Cap-n-Ball Revolver

In John Wesley Hardin's biography he claims to have have shot and killed/wounded a man with a percussion revolver that had a loose cylinder. He said it was so loose he had to aim with one hand on the grip and hold the cylinder in place with the other hand. Is this possible? Has anyone else read this account? I would like to hear insight on this.
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Old May 24, 2011, 01:59 AM   #2
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Hello, cload8a. Yes, I too have read this account. Probably the gun was worn in the cyl. pin/wedge area. Or, cyl. pin could have been loose at back of frame. This article gives a new insight to the Hollywood version of the old west, that everyone automatically switched to the newfangled "catridge" Colt when it came out in 73'. There were earlier percussion cartridge conversions from the late 1860's (Thuer) up thru the Richards/Richards-Mason conversions, and purpose-built ctg. revolvers ( 1872 open-top) long before the famous Peacemaker was available to civillian's. The point is, there were a whole lot of folks who didn't have ready cash to go out & purchase a new gun..they used what they had..Remember, Hardin was cowpunchin..one of the lowest paid jobs at the time.
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Old May 24, 2011, 09:17 AM   #3
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Great point, Ideal! My great great grandfather used the 1862 Springfield that he carried in the Civil War for deer hunting until at least 1884 - that's when his Colt Lightning rifle was made. I suspect that he probably used that old front stuffer longer than that because I doubt that he bought the Colt brand new.

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Old May 24, 2011, 09:36 AM   #4
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Quote:
In John Wesley Hardin's biography he claims to have have shot and killed/wounded a man with a percussion revolver that had a loose cylinder. He said it was so loose he had to aim with one hand on the grip and hold the cylinder in place with the other hand. Is this possible? Has anyone else read this account? I would like to hear insight on this.
Yes, it is possible. Years ago in the early 1970s, the cylinder on my brass framed 1851 Navy shot loose like that and I had to hold the cylinder tight against the back plate with my left hand so that the hammer would strike the caps with force while firing the pistol.

Several years later I read Hardin's account of the incident on the cattle trail in his autobiography and I knew exactly what he experienced when trying to fire his worn out pistol. That event took place in the Spring of 1871, so even though a few cartridge revolvers were on the market, most cowboys were still carrying cap and ball pistols.
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Old May 24, 2011, 12:28 PM   #5
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I would imagine that a modern revolver could wear enough, meaning generate enough fore and aft play in the cylinder, that a light hammer strike might result. But it would certainly have to be well worn for that to happen and that would mean it would probably be fairly old.

When that fairly old revolver was made, there were a lot of very inexpensive revolvers on the market, same as today when someone might buy a Davis instead of an S&W. They were nearly all chambered in nothing larger than a .38 S&W (not special). The cylinders on some of them did not lock up except (or so I understand) except at the moment of firing. They would spin freely the rest of the time.
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Old May 24, 2011, 09:10 PM   #6
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The revolvers chambered for .38 S&W were not around in 1871, Hardin had a .36 1851 Colt Navy, worn out he said from shooting it so much that Spring. The modern Italian Colt replicas made today are of much stronger metal than those old Colt's "Big Iron" cap and balls.

I have an 1897 Iver Johnson .38 S&W double action with a cylinder that spins freely until I pull the trigger. Works like a charm.
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Old May 24, 2011, 10:27 PM   #7
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If I remember correctly Hardin was riding his horse and firing at the same time. Imagine that. What would keep his hold from just being a little off and the ball exploding into the frame or worse?
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Old May 24, 2011, 10:51 PM   #8
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Actually he wasn't, Hardin was standing on the ground off of his horse in that particular case. Later that day he rode into the Mexican herders with two fresh pistols in each hand after dropping the reins. This I'm sure was where Charles Portis got the idea of Rooster Cogburn riding into his antagonists with "two Navy pistols in each hand" for his book, True Grit.
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Old May 25, 2011, 12:30 AM   #9
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Be careful about believing things Hardin said. He was known to...."imbelish".... a lot of things.
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Old May 25, 2011, 01:29 AM   #10
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Actually he wasn't, Hardin was standing on the ground off of his horse in that particular case.
We might be talking about two different accounts of Hardin's. Here is what I have on page 25.

"I was riding a fiery gray horse and the pistol I had was an old cap and ball, which I had worn out shooting on the trail. There was so much play between the cylinder and the barrel that it would not burst a cap or fire unless I held the cylinder with one hand and pulled the trigger with the other. I made several unsuccessful attempts to shoot the advancing Mexican from my horse but failed. I then got down and tried to shoot and hold my horse but failed at that too. Jim Clements shouted at me to “Turn that horse loose and hold the cylinder.” I did so and fired at the Mexican, who was now only ten paces from me. I hit him in the thigh and stunned him a little. I tried to fire again, but snapped. The Mexican evidently fired his last load, so we both rushed together in a hand-to-hand fight.”

My book version is The Life of John Wesley Hardin: From the Original Manuscript As Written by Himself.

A 1989 Trinton Press reprint of the Smith & Moore 1896 printing.

I think there might be more than one story Hardin tells of dealing with this same gun. Or there could just be editing in different print versions. This one is supposed to be from the original manuscript.
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Old May 25, 2011, 09:15 AM   #11
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Of course you're right. I have the same book. I forgot that Hardin fired from his horse before dismounting. I should have looked it up before posting.
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Old May 25, 2011, 09:21 AM   #12
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Quote:
“Turn that horse loose and hold the cylinder.”
The mental image that my mind paints for me of an exasperated Jim Clements is hilarious!
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Old May 26, 2011, 11:43 AM   #13
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Yeah well. If I read it right...

Supposedly, Hardin went to prison, re-formed himself, and became a Lawyer. Later, he became a piece of History.

The way I remember reading about Hardin, was that he just didn't give a flip if the sun would rise the next day, or not.

I'd hold suspect just about anything these Sociapath gents had to say about their-own-self. Newspaper accounts, then and now, can be slanted in order to lead the reader to a predetermined conclusion or sell more print.

Rotating the cylinder of a Black Powder revolver, holding it in place, and firing wouldn't be much fun. No doubt John Wesley was capable of that.

salty
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Old May 27, 2011, 09:57 AM   #14
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Hardin

Let's face, Hardin was an all round BAD GUY!

He goes to prison on a murder charge and instead of being "reformed"-he comes out much worse! He became a L-A-W-Y-E-R!!!!
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