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Old August 13, 2011, 10:32 AM   #16
Ralgha
Senior Member
 
Join Date: February 5, 2011
Location: Oregon
Posts: 123
Recoil is impulse, not force. The flaw in your reasoning is that the force applied in the .40 is, in fact, greater than the force applied in the .45.

The reason you all come up with the two having identical force is that you're discounting time. They would only have identical force if the bullet was accelerated instantly, which is what is assumed in the equations you are using.

Both calibers go at the same velocity (virtually), the .45 is accelerated by a lesser force over longer time (lower impulse) and the .40 is accelerated by higher force over shorter time (higher impulse). The equation for force that you need to use is F = (change in momentum) / (change in time). Then find the impulse by taking the integral of that force over time.
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